Gynecological cancer refers to any type of cancer that develops in a woman’s reproductive organs. The five main types of cancers that affect a woman’s reproductive organs are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal and vulvar. Together they are referred to as gynecologic cancer. There is another sixth type of gynecologic cancer – fallopian tube cancer, which is a rare cancer type. The Cancer Care Specialities MENA Department at Al Zahra Hospital is state-of-the-art highly advanced gynecological oncology center in Dubai. Backed by the highly experienced team who adopts intra-operative ultrasound diagnosis and minimally invasive approach, we conduct outpatient/inpatient surgeries using standard international protocols.   Types of Gynecological Cancers   The above mentioned five gynecologic cancers begin in different places within a woman’s pelvis. The pelvis is the area below the stomach and in between the hip bones.   CERVICAL CANCER – If cancer develops in the cervix, it is termed as cervical cancer. The vagina is connected to the upper part of the uterus through the cervix. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been defined as the leading cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is highly preventable if diagnosed at an earlier stage.   OVARIAN CANCER – Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries or in the related areas of the fallopian tubes and the peritoneum. If found at an early stage, surgery and chemotherapy can cure cancer. Always know what is and what is not normal for your body. There are a variety of different tumor types in case of ovarian cancers. The most common being the high-grade serious carcinoma, occurring in about 70% of ovarian cancer cases.   UTERINE CANCER – When cancer develops in the uterus, it is termed as uterine cancer. The most common of all uterine cancer is endometrial cancer because it develops in the lining of the uterus called the endometrium. All women are at the risk of developing uterine cancer, however, the risk increases with age. It is most common pause amongst the women going through menopause.   VAGINAL & VULVAR CANCER – When cancer develops in the vagina, it is termed as vaginal cancer. On the other hand, when cancer develops in the vulva or inner edges of the labia, it is termed as vulvar cancer. Both the vaginal and the vulvar cancer are very rare.   Each of the gynecologic cancers mentioned above are unique, with different signs, symptoms, risk factors and prevention strategies. All women are at risk for gynecologic cancers, and this risk increases with age. If diagnosed at an early stage, surgery is the most effective treatment and helps you lead a normal life.   For all your gynecological cancer needs, trust the healthcare providers at Al Zahra Hospital, Dubai. Dr. Sadir Alrawi is currently the Director of Surgical & Oncology Services at Cancer Care Specialties MENA – the renowned gynecological oncology center in Dubai and all of UAE for conducting minimally invasive cancer surgeries with utmost care, thus transforming the experience of all patients.